PhD in Economics and Political Science, Leopold Francisca University, Innsbruck, Austria. 1970
Diploma (equivalent to BA), Leopold Francisca University, Innsbruck, Austria, 1963
Dr. Rerum Politicarum (equivalent to PhD) in Economics and Political Science, Leopold Francisca University, Innsbruck, Austria.
¨ Eurocentre, London: Intensive English, October and November 1983.
¨ Eurocentre, Lausanne: Intensive French, August to December 1981.
¨ Goethe Institute, Tehran, German Language, October 1963 to January 1964.
¨ Cambridge University, Special Course on industrial development planning.
¨ New York Academy of Science, Special course on economics of development.